Nearly a quarter of Scots are regularly using sunbeds

  • New data shows that 24% of people in Scotland are using sunbeds at least once per year and 21% at least once per month.
  • 18% of Scottish adults have used illegal injections or nasal sprays to intensify their suntans.
  • 34% of UK 16-17 year olds are using sunbeds despite legal ban.

New data released today by Melanoma Focus has shown that 24% of people in Scotland are using sunbeds at least once per year and 21% at least once per month.[1]

A national survey commissioned by the charity also revealed an alarming trend of sunbed use among young people across the UK. Despite the 2011 law banning sunbeds for under 18s, the charity’s research has found that 34% of young people aged 16 to 17 are using them at least once per year and 23% at least once per month, putting themselves at serious risk of skin cancers including melanoma. [2]

Melanoma is the deadliest form of skin cancer and rates are rising in the UK.[3] The International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) has classified ultraviolet (UV) radiation from commercial sunbeds as a Type 1 carcinogen, meaning it is a known cause of cancer in humans in the same category as asbestos and smoking. [4]

Young skin is particularly vulnerable to the risks of sunbeds and research has shown that sunbed use prior to age 35 increases the risk of melanoma by 59%.[5]

In addition to sunbed use, the rise in popularity of tanning nasal sprays and injections has added another layer of concern. These artificial substances include melanotan-II to stimulate the pigment cells in the skin to produce more melanin, making skin look darker. The health risks associated with these tanning methods are increasingly coming to light and no forms of melanotan-II have been approved for human use in the UK. [6]

The Melanoma Focus survey found that 18% of Scottish adults (and 21% of UK 16-17 year olds) say they have used nasal sprays or injections intended to intensify their tan.[7]

Susanna Daniels, CEO of Melanoma Focus, said:

“This data clearly demonstrates that the UK sunbed industry is failing to follow the law and is endangering young people. 

“The evidence is unequivocal, sunbeds pose a significant risk factor for developing melanoma skin cancer which is why they have been banned in Australia and Brazil.

“Alarmingly, our survey also found that around a third of people using melanotan-II nasal sprays or injections purchased them from sunbed salons. We strongly urge the public to avoid using sunbeds and to educate themselves on the dangers of melanotan-II products. 

“Furthermore, we call upon sunbed salons to take responsibility by adhering to the law which is designed to protect children from the dangers of skin cancer.” 

Claire Gibson, age 40 from Edinburgh, was diagnosed with melanoma skin cancer in 2024. She said:

“I’m embarrassed to admit that, although not regularly, I did use sunbeds as a teenager. They were often unsupervised so no one checked my age. Being so young skin cancer was never at the front of my mind I naively thought I was invincible. I was diagnosed with melanoma after a mole on my arm started to itch and become flaky. Luckily I was able to have surgery before it spread further. 

“Even in 2025 I still see people going to sunbeds or not wearing sunscreen and it just baffles me. There is so much information and support on the Melanoma Focus website and I really hope stories like mine can be a warning for the younger generation.”

Dr Amy Perkins, Dermatologist at Forth Valley Royal Hospital, said:

“We know that the use of sunbeds can cause skin cancer in later life, including deadly forms like melanoma.

“Sunbeds are not safe at any age. However, for younger people, the risks are even greater. Their skin is more vulnerable to ultraviolet radiation, making DNA damage more likely and increasing the long-term risk of melanoma and other skin cancers.”

ENDS

#MelanomaAwarenessMonth

#KnowYourSkin 

[1] The survey of 2,000 adults aged 16+ asked How often, if at all, do you use a sunbed? 24.24% of respondents in Scotland selected options more frequently and including at least once per year. 20.61% selected options more frequently and including at least once per month.See the full survey results here (Q6).

[2] The survey of 100 UK 16-17 year olds asked How often, if at all, do you use a sunbed? 34% of respondents selected options more frequently and including at least once per year. 23% selected options more frequently and including at least once per month. See the full survey results here (Q6).

[3] From 2017-2019, melanoma skin cancer incidence rates increased by almost a third (31%) in the UK: https://www.cancerresearchuk.org/health-professional/cancer-statistics/statistics-by-cancer-type/melanoma-skin-cancer#heading-Zero

[4] In 2009, as a response to data highlighting the risks associated with indoor tanning, the World Health Organization International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) classified ultraviolet light emitted from tanning beds as carcinogenic, and placed artificial sources of ultraviolet radiation alongside tobacco and asbestos in the highest category of carcinogen: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4929140/#:~:text=In%202009%2C%20as%20a%20response,ultraviolet%20radiation%20alongside%20tobacco%20and

[5] Boniol M, Autier P, Boyle P, et al. Correction to Cutaneous melanoma attributable to sunbed use: systematic review and meta-analysis(link is external). BMJ 2012;345:e8503. See also CRUK.

[6] Melanotan-II is a is an unlicensed and largely untested form of alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone, which causes pigmentation (tanning) of human skin: https://dermnetnz.org/topics/melanotan-ii Melanotan is made in different forms, including as a nasal spray and as an injection (‘tan jab’ or ‘tanning injections’). https://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/causes-of-cancer/sun-uv-and-cancer/fake-tan-and-melanotan-injections

[7] The survey of 2,000 adults aged 16+ asked Have you ever used nasal sprays or injections to intensify your tan? 17.58% of all Scottish respondents said either Nasal sprays, Injections or Both nasal sprays and injections. See the full survey results here (Q15). The survey of 100 UK 16-17 year olds asked Have you ever used nasal sprays or injections to intensify your tan? 21% said either Nasal sprays, Injections or Both nasal sprays and injections. See the full survey results here (Q15).

Notes to editors:

  • The research was conducted by Censuswide in April 2025 with 2,000 nationally representative adults aged 16+. Note that final results were weighted to ensure the sample’s demographics for age, gender and region aligned with previously published ONS population data. A further survey was conducted by Censuswide in April and May 2025 with 100 16-17 year olds.
  • Censuswide abides by and employs members of the Market Research Society and follows the MRS code of conduct and ESOMAR principles. Censuswide is also a member of the British Polling Council.
  • View the full survey results for all age groups here and the 100 16-17 year olds here.
  • The Sunbeds (Regulation) Act 2010 came into force on 8 April 2011 in England and Wales. The Act imposes a duty on anyone involved in carrying on a sunbed businesses to ensure that no person under the age of 18 years uses a sunbed, is offered the use of a sunbed, or is present in a restricted zone: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/sunbeds-regulations-act-2010-guidance-on-the-implementation-of-the-sunbeds-regulation-act-2010. A ban on under 18s using sunbeds came into force in Scotland in 2009 and in Northern Ireland in 2012.